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Geometry and Trigonometry / Circles Difficulty: Easy

What is the value of cos565π6?

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Explanation

Choice C is correct. The cosine of an angle is equal to the cosine of n(2π) radians more than the angle, where n is an integer constant. Since 565π6 is equivalent to 47(2π)+π6, cos(565π6) can be rewritten as cos(47(2π)+π6), which is equal to cos(π6). Therefore, the value of cos(565π6) is equal to the value of cos(π6), which is 32.

Alternate approach: A trigonometric ratio can be found using the unit circle, that is, a circle with radius 1 unit. The cosine of a number t is the x-coordinate of the point resulting from traveling a distance of t counterclockwise from the point (1,0) around a unit circle centered at the origin in the xy-plane. A unit circle has a circumference of 2π. It follows that since 565π6 is equal to 47(2π)+π6, traveling a distance of 565π6 counterclockwise around a unit circle means traveling around the circle completely 47 times and then another π6 beyond that. That is, traveling 565π6 results in the same point as traveling π6. Traveling π6 counterclockwise from the point (1,0) around a unit circle centered at the origin in the xy-plane results in the point (32,12). Thus, the value of cos565π6 is the x-coordinate of the point (32,12), which is 32.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the value of sin565π6, not cos565π6.

Choice B is incorrect. This is the value of the cosine of a multiple of 2π, not 565π6.

Choice D is incorrect. This is the value of 1tan565π6, not cos565π6.